", A "qualified person," as defined by 29 CFR 1926.32(m) is someone "who, by possession of a recognized degree, certificate or professional standing, or who by extensive knowledge, training and experience, has successfully demonstrated his ability to solve or resolve problems relating to the subject matter, the work, or the project.". The control line must extend for a distance sufficient to enclose all employees performing overhand bricklaying and related work at the working edge, and it must be approximately parallel to the working edge. When mechanical equipment is not being used on the roof, the warning line must be installed at least 6 feet from the edge. Before the start of each work shift, it is mandatory that: Answer: A competent person inspects the scaffold before the start of each work shift. A controlled access zone (CAZ) is an area of a construction site that only certain workers are authorized to access. One purpose is to reduce the likelihood that non-deckers/other trades who are on the same floor as the CDZ will ignore the control lines and enter the CDZ to do non-decking work (if the CDZ is larger than 90' x 90', there may be an increased likelihood that the CDZ will cause an undue delay in those non-decking workers being able to do their tasks). H7'ap^ovdI`Y6Y!*G_?A[?3qI*f?V+ bN#0:D2I3"]L~Ln4c. Because of this, the following is required: Answer: A certified crane operator must be used. Explain why the use of conventional fall protection systems, such as guardrail systems, personal fall arrest systems, or safety net systems are infeasible or why its use would create a greater hazard. OSHA 1926.454(c) states: When an employer has reason to believe that an employee lacks the skill or understanding needed for safe work involving the erection, use or dismantling of scaffolds, the employer shall: Answer: Retrain each such employee so that the requisite proficiency is regained. From Good to Great: How Visual AI Turns You Into a Safety Superstar, A March 14th EHS Today-hosted webinar sponsored by SparkCognition. They account for one-third of all construction fatalities and cause more than 68,000 serious injuries each year. Question 2: Is a painted solid line with appropriate signs sufficient to demarcate a controlled access zone when doing overhand bricklaying? The competent person must be specifically designated to serve as the safety monitor and must be on the same working level and within sight of the employees being monitored. In these situations, fall protection must be provided by compliance with the paragraphs addressing the specific hazard. For example, a worker performing overhand brick laying work near a floor hole would have to be protected as required by paragraph (b)(4) even when the hole is located within the area marked by a control line. Based on 5 documents. The control line must . Answer: If you have been punished or discriminated against for using your rights, you must file a complaint with OSHA within how many days of the alleged reprisal for most complaints? What Does Controlled Access Zone (CAZ) Mean? Training Requirements. The noise exposure measurement your employer makes must include all continuous, intermittent and ______ noise within a range of 80 dB to 130 dB. Quiz Question 2: The creation of OSHA provided this important right to workers: Answer: The right to a safe and healthful workplace. These locations must be classified as controlled access zones. Answer: Never sit on, lean against, or step on a skylight lens or any covering placed over a hole in a roof or floor Guard or securely cover all holes created or uncovered before leaving a work area Always use a PFAS when working over an unguarded or uncovered opening more than six feet above a lower level. Employees working in the vicinity of a crane must take care to avoid what kind of accident? B. A. There are two purposes of this requirement. Retraining must be provided whenever there is evidence that an employee who has been previously trained no longer possesses the requisite knowledge and skills. We have paraphrased your question as follows: The integrated package is most-commonly a rooftop unit and connected to ductwork to deliver the conditioned air into several spaces with the same thermal zone. What are they? Have a worker representative accompany an inspector on an inspection, find out about inspection results and abatement measures, and object to the date set for a violation to be corrected (correct answer). Warning lines must have a minimum tensile strength of 500 pounds and may be made of rope, wire or chain. tq B":?AGQ $$f!J_\w'G@(#3.}!bh2:dAgj>2>v4)A"8;z>vq? M2s U?]P`)/VN" `_tN`L#E0`0R8@\)PO$6@p!ADSEp} Tk;?w0~8;%?)u6.'Y7)3!cO@P.T** A dual-controlled area requires at least two employees to simultaneously access. They consist of up-rights, top-rails and mid-rails, mesh or screening placed between the top rail and the walking surface. Under these provisions, the CDZ must be "clearly marked by the use of control lines or the equivalent.". All rights reserved. They are, specifically, elevated areas without guardrails and other adequate fall protection systems in place. If screening or mesh is used instead of mid-rails, it must cover the entire opening formed by uprights, top-rail and working level. Q``)nSM(@ ;7JvX0=AQ The employer actively monitors its workforce for compliance with applicable work rules and cancels the cash prize drawings when it discovers work rule violations regardless of whether the employee who violated the work rule also reported an injury. -0A]J(ABT(J*P* Equipment Inspection. It uses colors, numbers, and letters to identify and provide information about various hazards.HMIS is a registered mark owned by National Paint Did the employer misuse a drug testing program against Simon for reporting an injury? Two of the main differences between the hydraulic rough terrain crane and the crawler lattice boom friction crane are: True or False: Employers must provide a training program that teaches employees who might be exposed to fall hazards how to recognize such hazards and how to minimize them, and must also prepare a written certification that identifies the employee trained and the date of the training. Question 3: Is Rob Jones, one of 10 carpenters working for Woody, Inc., covered by OSHA? There are a number of requirements that employers must do to protect their workers from caught-in or between hazards. 8 feet. Employees are prohibited from working above other employees on the face of a sloped or benched excavation unless: Answer: Workers on lower level have overhead protection from falling objects. Just before you hit the pavement, you're moving at about 25 ft/sec (2 x 10ft x 32ft/sec2 = 640 ft2/sec2 = 25 ft/sec). Safe Work Practices and Safe Job Procedures: What's the Difference? Each net section must be provided with a border rope or webbing with a minimum breaking strength of 5,000 pounds. While nets are seemingly simple devices, there are a number of important considerations governing their use. As mentioned in this module, in addition to cave-ins and related hazards, workers involved in excavation work also are exposed to hazards involving: Answer: Falls, falling loads and mobile equipment. If so, is marking the perimeter of the entire floor with control lines still required? The most effective way to prevent exposure to crystalline silica is: Answer: Substitution of a product that contains silica with a product that doesnt contain silica, D. All answer choices are correct (correct answer). Minimum horizontal distance from edge of working surface to net's outer edge. Connections between net panels must be as strong as integral net components and can't be spaced more than six inches apart. Controlled access zones are not permitted to be used as protection for employees performing overhand bricklaying and related work who are exposed to fall hazards associated with hoist areas; holes; ramps; runways, and other walkways, and dangerous equipment. If the hoist tower is not enclosed, the hoist platform or car must be totally enclosed on all sides for the full height between the floor and: The greatest hazards posed by hand tools result from: Power tools should never be carried by the cord or hose or be yanked from a receptacle by the cord or hose; and cords and hoses should be kept away from: Sharp, abrasive, pinching, or otherwise hazardous moving parts of power tools: Answer: Must have protective guard to prevent contact with workers. Truck-mounted and rough terrain cranes are both forms of a mobile crane, and both use which of the following to increase their stability? Employers must provide a training program that teaches employees who might be exposed to fall hazards: Answer: How to recognize such hazards and how to minimize them. The purpose of this survey is: Answer: determine the condition of the structure so that measures can be taken, if necessary, to prevent the premature collapse of any portion of the structure. To keep apprised of such developments, you can consult OSHA's website at https://www.osha.gov. Other covers must be able to support at least twice the weight of employees, equipment, and materials that may be imposed on them. Webinar: Tips and Tricks for Improving your Hand Safety Program, What Safety Professionals Need to Know About Battery Energy Storage Systems. [3] The exception to this rule occurs when exclusive economic zones would overlap; that is, state coastal baselines are less than 400 nmi (740 km) apart. &XPo5[n|6}<6V6 x.~@D (4) On floors and roofs where guardrail systems are not in place prior to the beginning of overhand bricklaying operations, controlled access zones shall be enlarged, as necessary, to enclose all points of access, material handling areas, and storage areas. However, unlike a warning line, which is barrier that cannot be crossed, a controlled access zone establishes a boundary that can be crossed, but only by a specifically . The OSHA standard mandates that any time a worker is at a height of six feet or more, the worker is at risk and needs to be protected. Construction materials, scrap pieces, equipment and tools which have fallen into the net must be removed as soon as possible, and at least before the next work shift. Net's distance below work surface. Definition A Controlled Access Zone is an area in which certain work, such as overhead bricklaying, may take place without the use of a guardrail system, personal fall arrest system or safety net system. Answer Controlled access zones are used to keep out employees or crews other than those authorized to enter work areas from which guardrails have been removed. They must also limit the deceleration distance to 3.5 feet and bring an employee to a complete stop. Did the employer use an incentive program to retaliate against Doug? You can also contact us by mail at the above office, Room N3468, 200 Constitution Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20210, although there will be a delay in our receiving correspondence by mail. [ back to text ], Occupational Safety & Health Administration. Our interpretation letters explain these requirements and how they apply to particular circumstances, but they cannot create additional employer obligations. Tamarac, FL 33321 If a worker on a scaffold can fall more than 10 feet, they must be protected by guardrails and/or personal fall arrest systems (PFAS). and its highest point is not more than 45 inches. (5) The control line shall be connected on each side to a standard railing or Identify each location where conventional fall protection methods cannot be used. 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