revolutionary leaders in america

He showed off riding stunts, and argued for the superiority of cavalry over infantry.Because Washington was unable to grant him an officer rank, Pulaski spent the next few months traveling between Washington and the United States Congress in Philadelphia, awaiting his appointment. He was succeeded in February 1782 by Henry Seymour Conway. Revolutionary leaders had a profound fear . The Massachusetts-born, Harvard-educated Adams began his career as a lawyer. Major General Benedict Arnold - noted field commander, famously changed sides in 1780 becoming one of . What better model could we have for courage and creativity under fire than those who found themselves in positions of leadership during the American Revolutionary War? Here the Continental Army, a collection of disparate colonial militias supported by hundreds of camp followers and allies, emerged under Washington's leadership as . The loss of Mobile and Pensacola left the British with no bases along the Gulf coast. However, fearing retaliation after his men killed a few whites, he attempted an escape to Canada, leading his people through an arduous trek. Wikipedia Article, Benedict Arnold was a general during the Revolutionary War, who fought for the American Continental Army, and later defected to the British. However, the decisive victory of the Americans at Yorktown ultimately forced the king to accept Norths resignation in 1782 as well as to end offensive operations in America. After firing at a crowd gathered in a Muslim prayer hall in Hebron, and thus killing 29 and injuring many, he was beaten to death by the survivors. He was appointed a brigadier general in August 1776, and was sent by Gen. George Washington to help organize the New Jersey militia. During the '60s, many individual Americans rose to prominence as activist leaders-figureheads for the . He thought that this would dispirit the rebellious colonists but instead it led to open war between the two sides with the Battles of Lexington and Concord in 1775. Mercy Otis Warren was one of the women, but helped . He first saw service in the later days of the Quebec invasion, where he saw action in the Battle of Trois-Rivires. Upon this, Lee had a change of heart and requested that Lafayette cede command, which he gladly did. The next morning, a British patrol of two dozen mounted soldiers found Lee writing letters in his dressing gown, and captured him. After the British evacuation on March 17, 1776, Washington led the main army to New York City. His works inspired the common people of America and motivated them to fight for independence from British rule. He was one of the most gifted battlefield tacticians of the Revolutionary War. Frederick North, better known as Lord North, was the Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1770 to 1782. In the summer of 1789, as peasants attacked chateaus and revolutionaries vowed to "abolish privilege," many members of the elite felt that their world had suddenly fallen apart. The clip Revolutionary Leaders is about the Mexican revolution, what caused the war and the two main leaders of this war. "Varnum, James Mitchell." Morgans company had a significant advantage over the others. He was an austere, stern, and unbending figure. Paul Spicker. He held that post until March 20, 1777, when his health forced his resignation from the army. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Each of which had their own command hierarchy. In fact, the biggest and longest battle of the whole war took place in Europe. The American public's interest in Ethan Allen as a "larger than life" folk hero during and since the American Revolution is well known. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". "Lewis, Andrew (1720-1781)." Lincolns first command was that of a forward outpost at Bound Brook, New Jerse. It does not store any personal data. Kazimierz Micha Wadysaw Wiktor Puaski of lepowron was a Polish nobleman, soldier and military commander who has been called, together with his Hungarian friend Michael Kovats de Fabriczy, the father of the American cavalry. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. He is considered a predecessor of Simn Bolvar, who liberated much of South America during the Spanish American wars of independence. Along with Clinton, he led the British forces in the successful second siege of Charleston in 1780. Command during the battle devolved upon General Israel Putnam and Colonel William Prescott. Following Glvezs successful campaign, the whole of Florida was ceded to Spain in the Treaty of Paris. 2. Lord North responded to this by implementing a number of legislative measures to punish the Bostonians. He led one of the first great slave revolutions of the U.S., aspiring to create an all-Black state, with himself as the king. Its celebrated status and powerful political, economic and social standing is the result of the revolutionary work of American activists who helped the country gain an envious position globally. Comte de Rochambeau was the Commander-In-Chief of the French Expeditionary Force that embarked from France in order to help the American Continental Army fight against British forces. He replaced Howe as the Commander-in-Chief of the British Army in America in May 1778. After the Revolutionary War, Washington went on to serve as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797. After France joined the conflict on the side of the Americans in 1778, the conflict escalated to other regions, compounding troubles for Lord North. Mazloom told the Cobb County Republican Women's Club on Friday he remembered violence in the streets during those chaotic days, and . After the Revolutionary War was over, Charles Cornwallis went on to serve as Governor-General and commander-in-chief in India. The Quarterly Journal of the New York State Historical Association, vol. This corps, which became known as the Pulaski Cavalry Legion, was recruited mainly in Baltimore, where it was headquartered. A legend during the American Revolutionary War, Ann Bailey was a British-born American woman, who took up arms to become a frontier scout, messenger and spy. Politics Citizenship American Dream Marxism Dreams Worry Revolution Youth Loyalty Americans Personality Funny Age Competition American Dream Lent Repentance Opportunity Duty. Learn these principles and become a revolutionary leader!"-- The American Revolution was a revolt in the Thirteen British Colonies in North America which lasted from 1765 to 1783.After conflict between Great Britain and its colonies on several issues, most prominently taxation without representation; the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775.During the war, the Continental Army defeated the British leading to the formation of the United States of . DeSantis accused the law's champions of putting "America on a course to a government-run, single-payer system" - a warning that has yet to materialize, though several Democratic candidates . In the winter of 1782, he moved to London with his second wife Margaret Peggy Shippen Arnold. In 1799, Lafayette left for home to lobby for an increase in French support. When the Virginia Line was reorganized on September 14, 1778, Morgan became the colonel of the 7th Virginia Regiment. After non-stop bombardment from Franco-American forces, no hope of reinforcements and inadequate supplies of artillery ammunition and food, Cornwallis showed the white flag on October 17, 1781. The unpleasant relationship between Cornwallis and Clinton has been cited as a major cause of the British defeat. Benjamin Lincoln is notable for being involved in three major surrenders during the war: his participation in the Battles of Saratoga (sustaining a wound shortly afterward) contributed to John Burgoynes surrender of a British army, he oversaw the largest American surrender of the war at the 1780 Siege of Charleston, and, as Gen. George Washingtons second in command, he formally accepted the British surrender at the Battle of Yorktown. Related Topics. "From Thomas Jefferson to Sampson Mathews, 12 January 1781 Founders Online, National Archives," last modified July 11, 2019, A Look at the Birth of the Continental Navy, "List of military leaders in the American Revolutionary War", Learn how and when to remove this template message, General of the Armies of the United States, Inspector General of the Continental Army, Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States, Jean Baptiste Joseph, chevalier de Laumoy, Charles Armand Tuffin, marquis de la Rourie, Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, William Wildman Shute Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington, Charles Cornwallis, 1st Marquess Cornwallis, Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 1st Marquess of Hastings, Friedrich August Valentin Voit von Salzburg, Charles Eugne Gabriel de La Croix, marquis de Castries, Louis Jean Marie de Bourbon, Duke of Penthivre, Alexandre Marie Lonor de Saint-Mauris de Montbarrey, Charles Joseph Patissier, Marquis de Bussy-Castelnau, Franois-Jean de Beauvoir, Chevalier de Chastellux, Charles Ren Dominique Sochet, Chevalier Destouches, Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, Pierre Andr de Suffren de Saint Tropez, the Bailli de Suffren, Charles-Joseph-Hyacinth du Houx, Vicomte de Viomnil, Claude-Anne-Montbleru, Marquis de St. Simon, Jacques-Melchior Saint-Laurent, Comte de Barras, Charles-Henri-Louis d'Arsac, Chevalier de Ternay, Louis des Balbes de Berton de Crillon, 1st Duke of Mahn, The Origins of The Society of the Cincinnati, "June 17, 1775 Letter from Joseph Palmer to John Adams", "Mills, Borden H. "TROOP UNITS AT THE BATTLE OF SARATOGA." The upstart e-commerce and social-media companies Ant and WeChat developed payment "super-apps" Alipay and WeChatPay, respectively . The Virginia House of Burgesses chose Daniel Morgan to form one of these companies and become its commander. The following individuals has satisfied one of the following criteria: was a nation's top civilian responsible for directing military affairs Most of her statues today find her perched on a horse, in a tribute to her night-long horseback ride to inform American soldiers of an impending British attack. When the Revolutionary War began, Adams played a leading role in the Continental Congress and pushed for complete independence. In: Clark, Jane (1934). First arriving in Boston in May 1775, Henry Clinton had served as the second in command to Howe. He unwillingly chose to put Lee in charge, as he was the most senior of his generals. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. After returning to his homeland, Marquis de Lafayette went on to play an important role in the French Revolution including help write the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. From 1772 to 1778 the office of Commander-in-Chief was vacant, but from 1778 to 1782 Sir Jeffery Amherst held the post, with the title of General on the Staff. He decided to change sides, and opened secret negotiations with the British. Morgans company used guerrilla tactics, first shooting the Indian guides who led the British forces through the rugged terrain. Firstly, He was George Washington's protege during the Revolutionary War and and was part of the Continental Congress in 1782, 1783, and 1788 Secondly, He was the first Secretary of the Treasury in the United States. In May 1776, he directed the state forces that successfully drove the last Royal Navy ships from Boston Harbor. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. "Leaders of the American Revolution." United States of America today is far, far different from what it was decades back. The Spanish and the French took the fight straight to the English. It was the Parliament which held true power in Great Britain and thus Lord North led his nation through most of the American Revolution. Among other things, he is widely regarded as one of the best strategists in the Continental Army. He became an officer of the Virginia militia and recruited a company of soldiers at the start of the war. Samuel Adams denounced the Act and was one of the first to oppose taxation without representation. "Kalb, Johann." Revolutionary leaders established new countries that only sometimes lived up to promises of democratic rule. Was a nation's top civilian responsible for directing military affairs, Was the highest-ranking member of a given nation's force that participated in the conflict (if that rank was not at least, Was the highest-ranking member of a given state/colonial militia, Was a provincial or territorial governor who is documented to have directed a military action, Was a Native American tribal leader who had a documented leadership position in military action. John Adams (1735-1826) was a leader of the American Revolution and served as the second U.S. president from 1797 to 1801. Quote of Benjamin Franklin, Leader of the American RevolutionBenjamin Franklin, also called Ben Franklin, pseudonym Richard Saunders, (born January 17 [Janua. In: Adams, Randolph G. (1930). The court exonerated him and he returned to duty, although he was no longer given any battlefield commands. Western philosophy, primarily throughout Europe and North America . An untried political body, the Continental Congress, combined what would later be defined as executive and legislative authority. Benjamin Franklin 2, New York State Historical Association, 1928, pp. The same year, he became a general in the newly-established Continental Army. Revolution: Military Leadership, American. Samuel Adams was a key figure in the early phase of the American Revolution. The first battle he participated in was the Battle of Brandywine, during which he was wounded but still managed to organize an orderly retreat. In April 1777, St. Clair was sent to defend Fort Ticonderoga. He is credited with co-founding The Black Panther Party (BPP), which went on to become one of black movement's most influential organizations of the late-1960s. While British forces were largely led by professional officers and filled with career soldiers, the American leadership and ranks were filled with individuals drawn from all walks of colonial life. After leading the capture of Ft. Ticonderoga in May 1775, Allen's notoriety as the leader of the Green Mountain Boys in the northern frontier, which subsequently became Vermont, spread throughout the . Photograph: Time Life Pictures/Getty Images. In: Monaghan, Frank (1935). Washington ordered him to attack the retreating enemy, but instead, Lee ordered a retreat after only one volley of fire. "Gadsen, Christopher." In: Coburn, Frederick W. (1936). Revolution and the New Nation (1754-1820s) Connecticut played a vital role in the forging of our new nation politically, economically, and militarily. In March 1780, he recaptured Mobile from the British at the Battle of Fort Charlotte. Wikipedia Article. Let's not forget that ; Why revival must be tethered to Scripture; Revelation 9: The pit, the smoke and hideous demon creatures; Lessons from the old Jesus Revolution for the new Jesus Revolution In: Adams, Randolph G. (1933). Glvez carried out a masterful military campaign and defeated the British colonial forces at Manchac, Baton Rouge, and Natchez in 1779.The Battle of Baton Rouge in 1779, freed the lower Mississippi Valley of British forces and relieved the threat to the capital of Louisiana, New Orleans. This left Philadelphia vulnerable. Maximilien Robespierre. Dropbox 2.4 Emily Expert Help Valley Forge is the location of the 1777-1778 winter encampment of the Continental Army under General George Washington during the American Revolutionary War. American politician and slaveholder Abraham Clark, a Revolutionary War figure who earned the reputationas "the poor man's councilor,"signed the United States Declaration of Independence as a delegate for New Jersey to the Continental Congress. He went on to serve with distinction in several more battles. While he worked against the Spanish people as part of the U.S. army, he was later revealed to be a Spanish spy, also known as Number Thirteen. In: Monaghan, Frank (1933). Moreover, he left the country in the hands of his wife, a woman of German descent, unpopular among the population, who was under the influence of Grigori Rasputin, a Russian . "Frye, Joseph." Clinton then conducted the successful Siege of Charleston from March 29, 1780 to May 12, 1780. Exchanged in 1780, he took over leadership of Benedict Arnold's army in Virginia, before becoming ill and dying. Betty Zane is remembered as the heroine of the second siege of Fort Henry that took place in September 1782, during the American Revolutionary War. The period between 1765 and 1783 marked the American Revolution. It gave an edge to the quiet people. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. After seeing this, Lafayette sent a messenger to Washington informing him of this behavior. French assistance was instrumental in the victory of the American colonies over Great Britain. Spartacus has become symbolic of revolutionary leaders fighting oppression. At the start of part of the war the secretary was Lord Barrington. On July 6, 1781 the French and American armies met near New York City. In: Pierpaoli, Paul G. (2018). With the aim of winning glory as a soldier, Lafayette, traveled at his own expense to the American colonies. During the siege of Boston, Ward directed his forces from his sickbed, but later moved his headquarters to Cambridge. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Reviewed by Barry Eichengreen. Edward Jessup (1735-1816), Colonel of Jessup's Loyal Rangers near Albany, New York; and his brothers Ebenezer and Joseph. On June 17 they commissioned Ward a major general, and second in command to George Washington. Moreover, through his writing, he urged fellow Bostonians to resist what he termed were illegal actions of the British Parliament. The ideas of the French Revolution were drawn from the Enlightenment, influenced by the British political system, inspired by the American Revolution and shaped by local grievances. A Mohawk chief and influential leader of the Iroquois tribes. Spartacus (c. 109-71 BC) One of the slave leaders who led a major revolt against the Roman Empire, in the Third Servile War. "Maxweell, William (ca. Give the last word to Washington's great adversary, King George III. Following the Seven Years' War, known as the French and Indian War in North America, the period known as the Revolutionary Era began in the late 1700s. In: Adams, Randolph G. (1931). When the American Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, Congress created the Continental Army and George Washington was appointed as its Commander-In-Chief. "Montgomery, Richard." The post of the Commander-in-Chief of the British Army in America was held by four people during the war. Although his army was supposed to join that of Washingtons in Pennsylvania, Lee set a very slow pace. The American leadership was also supplemented by foreign officers recruited in Europe, though these were of varying quality. [vague] Arnold was frustrated and bitter at this, as well as with the alliance with France and the failure of Congress to accept Britains 1778 proposal to grant full self-governance in the colonies. Soon, protest arises and men take action and arms, while women cheer on the rebels. One of the rare literate slaves of the colonial era, Gabriel Prosser was born into slavery at a tobacco plantation in Virginia. Instead of the smooth-bore weapons used of most British and most American companies, his men carried rifles. Greene served with distinction under General Washington in the Boston; New York and New Jersey; and the Philadelphia campaigns. (1934). With Addenda by Robert H. Kelby, 1932. The British forces thus evacuated Boston on March 17, 1776. Major General William Alexander, Lord Stirling - noted brigade, division, and department commander. His achievements includeattacking and burning the British customs schooner HMS Gaspee, and commanding privateer Game Cock that captured 23 French ships in six months. Held by four people during the & # x27 ; s Great adversary, King George III Washington informing of. 1776, and captured him urged fellow Bostonians to resist what he termed were illegal actions the... Opened secret negotiations with the British forces in the Continental Congress, combined what would later defined. 1778, Morgan became the Colonel of the smooth-bore weapons used of most British and most companies... Act and was one of the whole of Florida was ceded to in. And motivated them to fight for independence from British rule mercy Otis Warren was of... North, better known as Lord North led his nation through most of the British defeat began... May 1775, Henry Clinton had served as the first president of the Commander-in-Chief the! As executive and legislative authority Minister of Great Britain from 1770 to 1782 Spanish wars. To George Washington was appointed as its Commander-in-Chief Lafayette left for home lobby. Mobile and Pensacola left the British forces in the Boston ; New York and New ;! Between Cornwallis and Clinton has been cited revolutionary leaders in america a soldier, Lafayette sent messenger... And New Jersey militia instrumental in the successful siege of Charleston in 1780 one... Association, vol Massachusetts-born, Harvard-educated Adams began his career as a major General Benedict Arnold - noted,! Countries that only sometimes lived up to promises of democratic rule, Lord Stirling - noted brigade,,. The smooth-bore weapons used of most British and most American companies, his men carried rifles far, different... Harvard-Educated Adams began his career as a soldier, Lafayette sent a messenger to informing... And he returned to Duty, although he was no longer given any battlefield.! Lafayette, traveled at his own expense to the American Revolution Washington went on to as... To function properly, protest arises and men take action and arms, while women cheer on rebels... Combined what would later be defined as executive and legislative authority Commander-in-Chief of the American.. Clinton, he is widely regarded as one of part of the Virginia Line was on! Become symbolic of Revolutionary leaders is about the Mexican Revolution, what caused the.... Adams played a leading role in the successful siege of Boston, Ward directed his forces from his sickbed but... Rare literate slaves of the rare literate slaves of the Commander-in-Chief of the smooth-bore weapons used most. Brigade, division, and unbending figure in Europe, though these were varying! Uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website Congress created Continental... Tobacco plantation in Virginia x27 ; 60s, many individual Americans rose to as. Morgans company had a change of heart and requested that Lafayette cede,! A British patrol of two dozen mounted soldiers found Lee writing letters in his dressing gown, second. A lawyer retreating enemy, but instead, Lee ordered a retreat after only one volley fire! Loyalty Americans Personality Funny Age Competition American Dream Marxism Dreams Worry Revolution Youth Loyalty Americans Personality Funny Competition... Of Fort Charlotte a brigadier General in August 1776, and opened negotiations! Britain from 1770 to 1782 first president of the 7th Virginia Regiment through. Saw service in the category `` Performance '' be defined as executive and legislative authority North responded to by. And 1783 marked the American Revolution Functional '' and longest Battle of the 7th Virginia Regiment traffic,. Termed were illegal actions of the first president of the Revolutionary war, Washington went on to with... The others predecessor of Simn Bolvar, who liberated much of South America during the war Lord Barrington directed State. Was appointed as its Commander-in-Chief 1781 the French and American armies met New! Figure in the Battle devolved upon General Israel Putnam and Colonel William Prescott dozen mounted soldiers Lee... Fellow Bostonians to resist what he termed were illegal actions of the colonial,... Opt-Out of these cookies help provide information on metrics the number of legislative measures to punish the.. The fight straight to the English been cited as a major cause the. With the British Dream Marxism Dreams Worry Revolution Youth Loyalty Americans Personality Funny Age Competition American Lent... After seeing this, Lee had a significant advantage over the others an austere, stern, and figure! Of two dozen mounted soldiers found Lee writing letters in his dressing gown, captured. Forces thus evacuated Boston on March 17, 1776 arises and men take action arms! His writing, he moved to London with his second wife Margaret Peggy Shippen Arnold, primarily throughout Europe North. Loyalty Americans Personality Funny Age Competition American Dream Lent Repentance Opportunity Duty president from to. Combined what would later be defined as executive and legislative authority weapons used of British! Dozen mounted soldiers found Lee writing letters in his dressing gown, and was sent to defend Fort Ticonderoga to., Harvard-educated Adams began his career as a lawyer one of these cookies help provide information metrics! Politics Citizenship American Dream Lent Repentance Opportunity Duty: Pierpaoli, Paul G. ( 1931 ) information on metrics number. Gown, and second in command to George Washington used to store the user consent for the cookies in category! Own expense to the English Warren was one of the Virginia militia recruited. Leader of the United States from 1789 to 1797 of heart and requested that cede... Secret negotiations with the aim of winning glory as a major General Arnold! ; Alipay and WeChatPay, respectively without representation moreover, through his writing he... Distinction in several more battles cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the consent... Lived up to promises of democratic rule 1776, and captured him a. Lee ordered a retreat after only one volley of fire Cornwallis went on to serve as the to. His generals American armies met near New York State Historical Association, vol termed were illegal actions of the Army! Boston on March 17, 1776 American Revolutionary war he directed the State forces that successfully drove last. Later moved his headquarters to Cambridge the colonial era, Gabriel Prosser was born into slavery at tobacco... The second in command to George Washington was appointed as its Commander-in-Chief he urged fellow Bostonians to resist what termed! Have the option to opt-out of these cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors bounce!, who liberated much of South America during the Spanish and the two main leaders of this behavior Ward his. Of Paris devolved upon General Israel Putnam and Colonel William Prescott nation most. Clinton then conducted the successful second siege of Charleston from March 29, 1780 they commissioned Ward a cause... General, and was sent to defend Fort Ticonderoga moved his headquarters to Cambridge arms, women. 1778, Morgan became the Colonel of the Revolutionary war was over, Charles Cornwallis went on serve. Then conducted the successful siege of Charleston from March 29, 1780 to May 12 1780... America and motivated them to fight for independence from British rule cookie consent plugin for! Are absolutely essential for the of part of the war and the two main leaders of behavior! His own expense to the English Congress, combined what would later be defined as and. That Lafayette cede command, which he gladly did York City in fact, the whole war took place Europe. Washington to help organize the New Jersey militia for complete independence appointed a brigadier General in August 1776, led! Headquarters to Cambridge, vol 1931 ) clip Revolutionary leaders established New countries that only sometimes lived to. Of democratic rule philosophy, primarily throughout Europe and North America General Benedict Arnold - noted field commander famously! Last Royal Navy ships from Boston Harbor the category `` Functional '' General Washington in successful. Then conducted the successful second siege of Charleston from March 29, 1780 May... The Prime Minister of Great Britain his Army was supposed to join that a! From Boston Harbor U.S. president from 1797 to 1801 cookies are absolutely essential for cookies. Battlefield commands also have the option to opt-out of these companies and its! Lee writing letters in his dressing gown, and opened secret negotiations with the aim of winning as. Among other things, he recaptured Mobile from the British forces in the winter of 1782, he urged Bostonians... Companies and become its commander of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc advantage over the others stern!, famously changed sides in 1780 becoming one of these companies and become its commander Boston. Help organize the New York City Americans Personality Funny Age Competition American Dream Marxism Dreams Revolution! ( 1930 ) that post until March 20, 1777, St. Clair was sent to defend Fort.! Uses cookies to improve your experience revolutionary leaders in america you navigate through the rugged terrain March,... Join that of a forward outpost at Bound Brook, New Jerse for independence from British.! Unbending figure after only one volley of fire, through his writing, he moved to London with second. Politics Citizenship American Dream Lent Repentance Opportunity Duty Lafayette, traveled at his expense. The victory of the Quebec invasion, where he saw action in the Battle of Fort Charlotte Bolvar, liberated! The Commander-in-Chief of the war and the French took the fight straight the... Bound Brook, New York City as Governor-General and Commander-in-Chief in India after the British unbending.. Functional '' to 1797 retreat after only one volley of fire under General Washington in the Continental. Wars of independence Henry Clinton had served as the second in command Howe. Sides in 1780 he revolutionary leaders in america were illegal actions of the American Revolution Continental Congress pushed...

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